Latin Name: Tanacetum parthenium (previously known as Chrysanthemum parthenium)
Herb Class/Action: Feverfew is classified as an anti-inflammatory, bitter tonic, and antimigraine herb.
Parts of Plant Used: The leaves and flowers of the feverfew plant are used for medicinal purposes.
Flavors: Feverfew has a bitter taste with a hint of citrus.
Energetics: Feverfew is energetically cooling and drying.
Medicinal Properties:
- Migraine Relief: Feverfew is most well-known for its ability to reduce the frequency and severity of migraines. It contains compounds such as parthenolide that help prevent the constriction of blood vessels in the brain, which can trigger migraines.
- Anti-inflammatory: Feverfew has anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce inflammation and pain associated with conditions such as arthritis and menstrual cramps.
- Digestive Aid: Feverfew is used as a bitter tonic to stimulate digestion and relieve symptoms of indigestion, bloating, and gas.
In the Garden: Feverfew is a perennial herb that thrives in full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. It produces small, daisy-like flowers with white petals and yellow centers. Feverfew is easy to grow and can spread quickly, so it may need to be contained in the garden to prevent it from taking over.
Culinary Uses: While feverfew is primarily used for its medicinal properties, the leaves can be used sparingly in culinary dishes such as salads, soups, and herbal teas. However, due to its bitter taste, it is not commonly used as a culinary herb.
Precautions: Feverfew is generally safe for most individuals when used as directed. However, some people may experience allergic reactions, particularly those with allergies to other plants in the Asteraceae family. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should avoid using feverfew medicinally, as it may stimulate uterine contractions and potentially lead to miscarriage. Additionally, feverfew may interact with certain medications, including blood thinners and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), so it is important to consult with a healthcare professional before using feverfew if you are taking any medications.
This comprehensive glossary entry provides information on the Latin name, herb class/action, parts used, flavors, energetic properties, traditional benefits, cultivation, culinary uses, and precautions associated with Feverfew.