Latin Name: Verbascum thapsus
Herb Class/Action: Great Mullein is classified as a demulcent, expectorant, vulnerary, and mild sedative herb.
Parts of Plant Used: The leaves and flowers of the Great Mullein plant are primarily used for medicinal purposes, although the roots may also have therapeutic properties.
Flavors: Great Mullein has a mild, slightly sweet flavor with mucilaginous undertones.
Energetics: Great Mullein is energetically cooling and moistening.
Medicinal Properties:
- Respiratory Support: Great Mullein is valued for its ability to support respiratory health and alleviate symptoms of respiratory conditions such as coughs, bronchitis, and asthma. It acts as an expectorant, helping to loosen and expel mucus from the lungs, while its demulcent properties soothe irritated mucous membranes.
- Anti-inflammatory: Great Mullein has anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce inflammation and pain associated with conditions such as arthritis and skin irritations.
- Wound Healing: Great Mullein has vulnerary properties, meaning it promotes the healing of wounds and skin irritations. It can be applied topically as a poultice or infused oil to soothe cuts, burns, and bruises.
In the Garden: Great Mullein is a biennial herbaceous plant that is native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa but has naturalized in many regions around the world. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil and can grow in a variety of conditions, including disturbed areas, roadsides, and meadows. Great Mullein produces a tall, erect stem with large, fuzzy leaves and spikes of small, yellow flowers that bloom in the second year.
Culinary Uses: While Great Mullein is primarily used for its medicinal properties, it is not commonly used in culinary preparations due to its hairy leaves and bitter taste.
Precautions: Great Mullein is generally safe for most individuals when used as directed. However, some people may experience allergic reactions, particularly those with sensitivities to plants in the Scrophulariaceae family. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult with a healthcare professional before using Great Mullein medicinally. Additionally, individuals with thyroid conditions should use Great Mullein with caution, as it may contain compounds that affect thyroid function.